数字卫星电视授时方法及其研究进展

为丰富和完善国家时间频率体系建设,提高现有定位导航与授时(PNT)体系的服务能力,中国科学院国家授时中心开展了基于数字卫星电视信号的授时方法研究,并搭建了一套数字卫星电视授时系统,实际测试结果表明其定时精度优于50ns(均方根).首先综述了数字卫星电视授时方法中的理论框架及其若干关键技术问题,然后介绍了在提高授时精度方面的研究进展,最后指出了数字卫星电视授时方法的应用场景和由此方法衍生出的电视卫星测定轨、目标定位等应用前景,并展望了未来的研究方向.     

基于叶端定时的转子叶片裂纹监测与诊断

为了实现转子叶片裂纹非接触式监测，提出基于??0范数的叶端定时欠采样信号稀疏重构算法。针对叶端定时信号欠采样问题，建立欠采样信号稀疏表示模型，利用分块正交匹配追踪算法对叶端定时欠采样信号进行分段重构，进而监测在变转速非稳态工况下转子叶片动频的变化情况，据此判断转子叶片是否产生裂纹。针对应变片信号间隔采样的特点，研究基于同步提取变换的时频分析方法，以提高时频图的时频聚集性。开展旋转叶片裂纹扩展试验，同时采用叶端定时和应变片系统测量叶片振动。对比叶端定时和应变片的分析结果，二者均可在裂纹叶片断裂之前至少20min，监测到裂纹叶片和正常叶片的动频发生分离的现象，即裂纹萌生致使叶片动频发生偏移，表明所提出的叶端定时欠采样信号重构方法能够实现转子叶片裂纹的监测与诊断。     

超参数自适应的MOEA/D-DE算法在翼型气动隐身优化中的应用

MOEA/D-DE 算法易于实现，被广泛应用于处理多目标优化问题，但其超参数CR 和F 对算法性能影响较大。基于MOEA/D-DE 算法框架、利用Sobol 全局灵敏性分析方法对差分进化算子中的交叉控制参数CR进行改进，使用莱维飞行策略控制比例因子F，使算法中的超参数拥有自适应能力，得到超参数自适应的MOEA/D-DE 算法——MOEA/D-DEAH 算法；对MOEA/D-DEAH 算法、不同超参数设置的MOEA/D-DE算法和NSGAII 算法进行函数测试和翼型气动隐身优化算例对比。结果表明：MOEA/D-DEAH 算法性能良好，具有较强的鲁棒性，气动隐身优化效果也比其他算法更好。     

Cooperative differential games guidance laws for multiple attackers against an active defense target

This paper is concerned with a scenario of multiple attackers trying to intercept a target with active defense. Three types of agents are considered in the guidance: The multiple attackers, the target and the defender, where the attackers aim to pursuit the target from different directions and evade from the defender simultaneously. The guidance engagement is formulated in the framework of a zero-sum two-person differential game between the two opposing teams, such that the measurements on the m...     

DFCluster: An efficient algorithm to mine maximal differential biclusters for single pilot operations task synthesis safety analysis

With the continuous advancement of the avionics system, crew members are correspondingly reduced, and Single Pilot Operations(SPO) has attracted widespread attention from scholars.To meet the flight requirements in SPO mode, it is necessary to further strengthen air-ground coordination system integration, but at the same time, there will be some safety issues caused by resource integration, function fusion, and task synthesis. Aimed at the safety problems caused by task synthesis, an efficient d...     

SiCW增强锌基复合材料时效反应动力学研究

采用差示扫描量热计研究了碳化硅晶须增强锌基复合材料的时效动力学，分别采用两种不同方法测定了时效反应的激活能，并比较了其优缺点，最后提出了自己的看法。     

Frequency steering of spaceborne clocks based on XPNAV-1 observations

Due to high stable rotations, timing of pulsars provides a natural tool to correct the frequency deviation of spaceborne atomic clocks. Based on processing the observational data about a year of Crab pulsar given by XPNAV-1 satellite, we study the possibility of correcting the frequency deviation of spaceborne atomic clocks using pulsar timing. According to the observational data in X-ray band and the timing model parameters from radio observations, the pre-fit timing residuals with a level of 6...     

Optimization and verification of single pilot operations model for commercial aircraft based on biclustering method

Commercial aircraft crews have experienced a trend from five-person crew to dual-pilot crew. Arised from both technological and market demands, Single Pilot Operations (SPO) is considered an important development direction in modern aviation technology. In this paper, starting from Dual-Pilot Operations (DPO), the piloting process, decision-making process and decision-making mode of DPO for commercial aircraft are studied to obtain the operational requirements of SPO. Then, based on above analysis, the operational mechanism of SPO is studied and the core technology of SPO mode is proposed. Next, a new closed frequent bicluster mining algorithm named FsCluster is proposed for the optimization of the SPO model, and the other efficient bicluster mining algorithm named TsCluster is proposed for the analysis and verification of the SPO model. Finally, a typical flight phase scenario is modelled by Magic System of System, and combined with the proposed algorithms for analysis and verification to determine whether the SPO mode can meet the DPO requirements.     

差分码偏差对PPP授时精度影响的研究

论文分析了不同机构差分码偏差(DCB)产品的天稳性.选取了2个外接氢原子钟的测站进行实验,以国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)发布的接收机钟差为参考值,分析了不同机构DCB产品对2个测站PPP授时精度的影响.实验结果表明:1)不同机构DCB产品的天稳性差异不大,中国科学院天稳性略优于德国宇航中心;2)2个测站使用不同机构的DCB产品估计钟差的均方差(RMS)和时间偏差(Bias)均优于0.4ns,其中中国科学院产品精度最高,RMS和Bias均优于0.2ns;德国宇航中心和欧洲定轨中心精度略差,但也能够达到亚纳秒级,可为下一步推广PPP授时应用提供一定的参考.     

变循环发动机风车起动建模及仿真研究

为了满足变循环发动机风车起动性能仿真的需求，建立了变循环发动机部件级风车起动模型。针对旋转部件等熵效率不连续的问题，提出使用换算扭矩代替等熵效率的方法，给出了旋转部件全转速特性拓展方法。提出了考虑点火及燃烧稳定性的燃烧室稳定性模型。考虑了变循环发动机的8个可调参数，采用差分进化算法对变循环发动机的风车及风车起动性能进行了优化。结果表明，风车状态时，变循环发动机在单外涵模态具有更高的核心机物理转速，有利于点火之后核心机物理转速快速趋于其慢车值。单外涵模态时，变循环发动机在风车状态的可调参数仅与飞行马赫数有关，为了保持较高的核心机物理转速，后涵道引射器外涵面积需随飞行马赫数的增加而减少，其余参数皆固定在其最佳值。飞行高度6km、马赫数0.8时，变循环发动机在单外涵模态下的风车起动时间为1.4s。风车起动过程中燃油流量的增长主要受燃烧稳定性所约束。通过对可调参数的优化，可使变循环发动机在风车起动过程中的关键性能参数最大程度的逼近其限制值，从而减少风车起动时间。